目的：回顾神经内科重症患者感染的数据并分析护理对策。方法对2010年6月~2011年5月我院神经内科收治的126例重症住院患者的资料进行回顾性分析，对发生医院内感染的患者资料及护理记录进行整理分析。结果有18例患者发生院内感染，占14.3%。感染类型主要为呼吸道感染和泌尿系统感染，分别占46.8%和46.0%；感染原因主要为使用两种以上抗菌药物以及住院时间过长（超过两个月），分别占66.7%和63.5%。结论神经内科重症患者发生院内感染是多种因素综合作用的结果，应该采取有针对性的护理对策以降低院内感染的发生率。%Objectives:the data of infection of severe patients of neurology was retrospect; Methods: 126 cases of severe patients hospitalized in the neurology department of our hospital from Jan, 2010 to May, 2011 were retrospectively analyzed. The materials and nursing record of patients who suf ered from hospital infection were analyzed;Results:18 cases suf ered from hospital infection, accounting for 14.3%. The infection types include respiratory infection and urinary system infection, accounting for 46.8 and 46.0, respectively. The infection reasons include the use of more than 2 antibacterial and longtime hospitalization (more than 2 months), accounting for 66.7% and 63.5%. Conclusions: the hospital infection of severe patients in neurology department occurs because of many factors. Targeted nursing methods may help decrease the occurrence rate of hospital infection.
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