目的：探讨呼吸运动减痛法在分娩活动中的对产程的影响。方法将在本院产科正常待产的可行阴道分娩的200例初产妇随机平均分娩成观察组和对照组，对观察组和对照组的分娩镇痛效果，分娩方式，产程时间，产后出血量进行比较。结果与对照组相比，观察组的孕妇分娩疼痛明显减轻（P＜0.01），自然分娩率提高（P＜0.01），第一产程、第二产程、总产程缩短（P＜0.01），产后出血量明显减少（P＜0.01）。结论本研究发现，使用呼吸减痛分娩法的产妇组，增加了疼痛的耐受程度，自然分娩率大大提高，缩短了产程的时间，减少了产后出血量，有利于促进自然分娩，保障母婴健康。%Objective:To investigate the ef ect of breathing exercises reducing pain in childbirth process. Methods:200 primipara were randomly averaged divided into an observation group and a control group.To compare the pain of childbirth,mode of delivery,the birth process,amount of bleeding. Results:Compared with the control group, the children birth pain significantly reduced (P<0.01);the first stage,second stage and the total labor time shorter (P<0.01);the natural birth rate increased (P<0.01);the amount of bleeding was significantly less (P<0.01). Conclusion:Application of breathing exercises reducing pain can relieve pain of childbirth,shorten the birth process, reduce the amount of bleeding,improve the nature birth,and protect the maternal and child health.
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