首页> 中文期刊> 《中国医学创新》 >人性化护理配合在腹腔镜胆囊手术中的应用

人性化护理配合在腹腔镜胆囊手术中的应用

         

摘要

Objective:To observe the influence of humanized nursing cooperation in operation room on the physical and mental rehabilitation of patients receiving laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Method:100 patients received laparoscopic cholecystectomy were selected and divided into two groups randomly,the control group for 47 cases and the observation group for 53 cases.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given humanized nursing cooperation on the basis of the control group.The heart rate and blood pressure of two groups on admission and before operation were monitored,and the time to eat for the first time after operation,the period of exhaust and complications of two groups were recorded.And SAS was used to evaluate the anxiety of patients.Result:The heart rate and the mean arterial pressure of the observation group were lower than that of the control group before operation.The time to eat for the first time after operation,the period of exhaust and complications of the observation group were shorter evidently than that of the control group.The incidence rate of the complications after operation in the observation group was less evidently than that of the control group,and the anxiety degree 3 days before operation and after operation of the observation group was evidently lighter than that of the control group.There were statistically significant differences between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:Applying humanized nursing cooperation to patients receiving laparoscopic cholecystectomy helps to improve the physical and psychological conditions of patients.It is a scientific and effective nursing model and conforms to the development of modern medical model.%目的:探讨手术室实施人性化护理对腹腔镜下行胆囊手术患者身心康复的影响。方法:选取腹腔镜下行胆囊手术的患者100例,随机分为对照组47例和观察组53例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施人性化护理配合。对两组患者入院时和手术前心率、血压进行监测,记录两组患者手术后首次进食时间、排气时间以及并发症发生情况,采用SAS(焦虑自评量表)对患者的焦虑情况进行评价。结果:手术前观察组心率和平均动脉压均明显低于对照组,术后观察组首次进食时间和排气时间均明显短于对照组,观察组术后并发症发生率明显少于对照组,观察组手术前及术后3 d焦虑程度明显轻于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对腹腔镜下行胆囊手术的患者手术室护士实施人性化护理有利于改善患者的身心状况,是一种科学而有效的护理模式,符合现代医学模式的发展。

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