首页> 中文期刊> 《海南医科大学学报(英文版)》 >Advances in molecular mechanism of lung injury induced by paraquat poisoning

Advances in molecular mechanism of lung injury induced by paraquat poisoning

         

摘要

Paraquat is a bipyridine dichloride non-selective herbicide,which was widely used in the world in the last century.Now,paraquat is banned in most countries because of the extremely high lethality and the lack of specific detoxification drugs.However,death due to paraquat poisoning still occurs frequently,thus it is of great clinical significance to explore the molecular mechanism of paraquat poisoning and the detoxification drugs.Paraquat poisoning causes multiple dysfunction of the lung,liver,kidney,heart,and brain through complex molecular mechanisms.About the mechanism there are excessive inflammatory reaction theory,REDOX reaction imbalance theory,oxidative stress free radical damage theory,calcium overload theory,NO molecular damage and cell apoptosis theory,etc.For the treatment of paraquat poisoning,paraquat antibody,pathway target blocker and related factor antibody have been developed in recent years.Although certain effects have been achieved,the treatment efficiency has not been significantly improved.This paper summarized the mechanism of signal transduction pathways involved in lung injury induced by paraquat poisoning in order to provide a theoretical basis for further research.

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