The loneliness and freedom are the fundamental organizing principle of the view of Humboldt University, from the Medieval University to the establishment of the Berlin University of Germany in the 19th century, the loneliness and freedom is a gradual process of smriti. The Medieval teachers, students and the university have a unique performance on the loneliness and freedom. Until the Berlin University, Humboldt concurrently discussed the loneliness and freedom, the practice and implementation of loneliness and freedom in Berlin University can provide a reference for the development of the contemporary university, the students and scholars.%寂寞与自由如同学术的两翼，是洪堡大学观的基本组织原则。从中世纪大学到19世纪德国柏林大学的建立，寂寞与自由是一个渐变传承的过程。中世纪的教师、学生及大学在寂寞与自由方面均有独特的表现。及至柏林大学，洪堡将寂寞与自由并存论述。柏林大学对寂寞与自由的践行实施，为我国当代大学及学生、学者的发展提供一定借鉴意义。
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