In this paper, adaptability of salvage helicopters on which optoelectronic devices are installed is discussed on the basis of a systematic point of view. The refitting process and applications of salvage helicopters are demonstrated in detail based on the analysis of the mechanical and electrical interface between helicopters and optoelectronic devices, and on the discussion of the installation procedure, wiring arrangement, and electromagnetic interference. The experimental resulls show that the salvage helicopter with optoelectronic device installed can efficiently improve its salvage ability and strengthen its search and rescue means, and the technology is supposed to have a wide application prospect in modern maritime search and rescue system.%从系统的角度论述某型海上救助直升机加装光电设备的适应性设计,通过直升机与光电设备之间的机械、电气接口、安装方式、布线设计、电磁干扰等方面,详细论证了救助直升机的改装过程以及应用.通过实际应用验证,直升机加装光电设备能有效提高海上救助能力、增强海上救助手段,在现代化海上搜救应急保障救援体系中,这一技术有着非常广阔的前景和应用.
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