提出一种卫星直扩通信系统的干扰检测方法,首先将时域接收信号构造为一个复矢量信号,接着对该复信号进行加窗快速傅里叶变换(FFT),然后根据接收信号在频域上呈现的统计特性,估计出自适应干扰检测门限,谱线幅度大于干扰检测门限的谱线被认为是干扰信号的频谱,最后根据干扰信号的特性估计出该信号的频率、带宽和功率.理论分析和实验表明,该方法对于卫星直扩通信系统中的干扰信号具有很好的检测性能.%An interference detection method of satellite direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) communication system is put forward. A complex vector signal in time domain must be constructed, then the Windowed Fast Fourier Transform(FFT) can be performed, finally the adaptive threshold of interference detection can be estimated according to statistical characteristic of the signal in frequency domain. The amplitude of spectral lines which exceeds the spectral lines of interference detection threshold can be identified as the spectrum of interference signal. According to characteristics of interference signal, the frequency, bandwidth and power of interference signal can be estimated. Theoretical analysis and simulation show that the method has good detection performance on interference detection in DSSS communication system of satellite.
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