为了充分利用山地城市的自然环境资源,创造一种更适合人类生存和发展的高质量建筑空间,从自然环境、人文环境、建筑环境等方面研究山地公共建筑的生态,实现人工和自然环境共存的可持续生态发展模式.本研究通过对于用地环境的调研以及国内外生态理念及实践案例的分析,揭示其面临的主要问题,总结山地公共建筑生态设计的基本设计原则,即建筑的环境观念、地貌适应性、空间生态性等,并以信阳浉河区图书馆为例,结合用地地形和生态环境,从建筑骨架、表皮、环境、节能措施等方面进行了应用性研究,提出了构建公共建筑生态评价体系、加强生态意识、强化政府监管力度、注重资源综合技术研究等相关措施.研究可为国内外山地环境下公共建筑生态设计提供参考.%In order to take full advantage of the natural environment resources of mountain cities, and to create architectural spaces with high quality beneficial for human survival and development, ecological awareness of the mountain public buildings are raised with regard to their natural environment, human environment and building environment for the realization of an ecologically sustainable development pattern with harmonious coexistence of artificial and the natural environment. In this study, with investigations of the land environment and analysis of the ecological environment concepts as well as some land use practice cases of mountain public buildings at home and abroad, it revealed the main problems they faced. And the basic design principles of ecological public buildings in the mountainous cities were generalized related to the perception of building environment, landform adaptability and spatial ecology, etc. Taking the Xuanhe District Library of Xinyang City as an example, researches of practical applications had been conducted on building skeleton, wall surface, environment and energy-saving measure, etc. for integration of landform and ecological elements into architectures. It proposed relevant measures for achieving the ecological design purpose, such as constructing a public building ecological evaluation system, strengthening ecological awareness, strengthening government supervision, and focusing on comprehensive resource technology research. The study can provide reference for the ecological design of public buildings in the mountainous environment both at home and abroad.
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