通过对四川洛带古镇客家聚落形态、会馆建筑和传统民居进行田野调查、建筑测绘和历史资料采集,获得对于明清时期四川客家人移民文化与历史的系统认识.通过对包括客家人同乡会所——广东会馆、江西会馆等的重要历史建筑典例进行建筑形态学与文化传播学角度的剖析,进而对福建、江西客家聚落、传统建筑形态与四川本土建筑文化形态的结合、变迁过程进行归纳和总结,获得对于明、清以来四川地区建筑文化“多源流、复合性”特征的充分认识.%This paper aims to acquire a systematic familiarization about the culture and history of immigration of Hakka People during the Ming and Qing Dynasties based on field survey, architectural mapping and survey and collection of historical data concerning the forms of residential inhabitances, guildhall architecture and traditional folk dwellings in Luodai Ancient Town of Sichuan Province. It also conducts an analysis of key and typical historical architectures of the Hakka guildhalls such as Guangdong Guildhall and Jiangxi Guildhall in light of architectural morphology and cultural communication. In addition, it summarizes and concludes the integration of traditional Hakka architectural forms in Jiangxi and Fujian Provinces with local architectural forms in Sichuan Province together with its transformation process. Based on the analyses, features of architectural culture in Sichuan Province as of the Ming and Qing Dynasty such as "being multiple in origins and composite in nature" could be adequately understood.
展开▼
