采用环境矿物材料膨润土、钢渣、膨润土-钢渣复合粉末及复合颗粒对含Mn2+酸性矿山废水进行对比处理试验，确定最佳吸附剂及其与聚丙烯酰胺（PAM）联用技术的最佳反应条件。结果表明，5∶5膨润土-钢渣复合粉末对含Mn2+酸性矿山废水处理效果最好；对于pH值为3~3.5、Mn2+质量浓度为50 mg/L的酸性矿山废水，当复合吸附剂用量为3 g/L、PAM投加量为0.4 mg/L、吸附时间为120 min时，Mn2+去除率可达96.12%，处理后溶液pH值为8.91，浊度为4.0 NTU，可达标排放。膨润土-钢渣复合粉末与PAM吸附-混凝联用对含Mn2+酸性矿山废水的处理效果比单独吸附有较大程度提高，可实现泥水分离，且处理成本较低，值得推广应用。%AbstractEnvironmental mineral materials such as bentonite, steel slag, composite power and particle of two materials were prepared to treat acid mine drainage containing Mn2+; the optimum adsorption material and best reaction condition were determined. The experimental results showed that 5∶5 bentonite-slag composite powder performed best. For acid mine wastewater with initial pH value 3~3.5 and concentration of 50 mg/L, the removal rate of Mn2+ was 96.12% when adsorbent dose was 3 g/L, PAM dose was 0.4 mg/L and adsorption time was 120 min. The wastewater pH value was 8.91 and turbidity was 4.0 NTU which can met discharge standard. The bentonite-slag composite powder combined with PAM had greater effect than sole adsorption process realizing spate separation and reducing the cost. It is worth to extensive application.
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