首页> 中文期刊> 《核电子学与探测技术》 >氡室用冷凝式气溶胶发生器的研究

氡室用冷凝式气溶胶发生器的研究

         

摘要

Monodisperse aerosol generator is the necessary equipment when controlling the concentration and e-quilibrium factor of radon daughter in radon chamber. In order to achieve the control of the concentration of radon daughters and the pattern of behavior research which radon daughters attached to radioactive aerosol in radon chamber, this paper set up a condensation aerosol generator. The device consisits of aerosol condensation nuclei generator, saturator and reheating condensation device, and can happen out of pure NaCl nuclei, pure DEHS droplets and NaCl + DEHS mixed aerosol particles. Experiments showed that the good monodispersity of pure NaCl nuclei and NaCl + DEHS mixed aerosol particles can be kept, and pure DEHS droplets dispersed generally higher. Different types and different particle size distribution can be controlled by changing the overall gas flow, the concentration of NaCl solution, the amount of desiccant, the temperature of saturator, reheater temperature and the different branching ratio. The results may be in line with the basic theory of aerosol generator.%单分散性气溶胶发生器是氡室中控制氡子体浓度和平衡因子时必要的仪器.为实现氡室中氡子体浓度的控制和氡子体附着放射性气溶胶行为规律的研究,自行搭建了一套冷凝式气溶胶发生器.该装置主要由喷雾式凝结核发生器、饱和器及再加热冷凝装置组成,可以发生出纯NaC1凝结核、纯DE-HS液滴及NaCl+ DEHS混合型气溶胶粒子.实验表明,该装置发生的纯NaC1凝结核和NaCl+DEHS混合型气溶胶粒子可以保证很好的单分散性,而纯DEHS液滴分散性一般较大.改变总的气流量、NaC1溶液浓度、干燥剂用量、饱和器温度、再加热器温度及不同回路分支比可以控制产生不同种类不同粒径分布的气溶胶粒子.实验结果同气溶胶发生的基本理论符合.

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