设计了一个8通道的脉冲波形分析器.此系统以双现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)为核心,板载大容量同步双端口随机存取存储器(Random-Access Memory,RAM),并行8通道96 MHz高速采样模数转换器(Analog-to-Digital Converter,ADC),能够同时对8路脉冲波形进行采样分析,得到脉冲时间间隔谱、脉冲幅度谱和脉冲宽度谱.该设备ADC以10.4 ns的采样间隔采集脉冲数据,通过通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus,USB)2.0与电脑实现数据上传,并借助上位机进行数据的实时显示.该设备已成功运用于硬X射线调制望远镜(Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope,HXMT)卫星高能主探测器的电性测试,并能够广泛适用于核辐射研究领域.%Background:The hard X-ray modulation telescope (HXMT) is devoted to performing an X-ray all-sky imaging survey, and carrying out pointed observations of the celestial bodies such as black-hole with high sensitivity. The 18 high energy X-ray detectors (HEDs) are the main payload on the HXMT. Purpose: This study aims to design a new type of multi-channel pulse wave analyzer for hard X-ray for the HEDs.Methods: Based on field programmable gate array (FPGA) technology, the pulse wave analyzer is structured with two FPGAs, eight high speed acquisition analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) (with 96-MHz clock driver), 32K×16 dual port random-access memory (RAM) and one universal serial bus (USB) 2.0. It can deal with 8-channel input pulses in parallel to obtain pulse height, width and reaching time from each channel. All those data can be displayed in real time on computer. Results: It is confirmed experimentally that the pulse wave analyzer performance is comparable with the MCA8000D in energy spectral acquisition.Conclusion:This pulse wave analyzer has been successfully used in the HEDs performance testing, and can be used widely in the radiation detection.
展开▼
