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护理硕士生导师胜任力评价指标体系的构建

         

摘要

Objective:To construct a competency evaluation index system with the characteristic of Chinese nursing specialty for super-visor of postgraduate nursing students,and provide a reference basis for nursing education director and decision-making department evaluating the nursing masters'ability.Methods:Based on Iceberg competency theory,the candidate indicators were selected by litera-ture review and group discussion,including 5 primary indicators,13 secondary indicators,and 64 tertiary indicators.30 nursing spe-cialists from 16 provinces in China were selected to conduct the two rounds of Delphi expert consultation for statistical analysis and screening indicators at all levels.Results:There were 22 experts participated in the two rounds of consultation.The authority coeffi-cient of the second round was 0.930,The variation coefficient was 0.00-0.02.Kendall harmonious coefficient had statistical signifi-cance(P<0.001).In the end,the competency evaluation index system for supervisor of postgraduate nursing students was construc-ted,including nursing professional level,teaching ability,nursing scientific research ability,motivation to be the master,and personal quality and personality characteristics,a total of 5 primary indicators,13 secondary indicators and 68 tertiary indicators.Conclusions:The competency evaluation index system for supervisor of postgraduate nursing students was highly reliable and scientific,which could provide a reference for evaluating the competency of supervisor of postgraduate students.%[目的]构建具有我国护理专业特色的护理硕士生导师胜任力评价指标体系,为护理教育主管及决策部门评价护理硕士生导师能力提供参考依据.[方法]依据胜任力冰山模型,查阅国内外文献,经课题小组讨论形成包含5个一级指标、13个二级指标和64个三级指标的函询问卷,选取我国16个省的22名护理专家进行两轮德尔菲专家函询,对各级指标进行统计分析和筛选.[结果]22名专家参与了两轮函询,第2轮专家权威系数为0.930,变异系数为0.00~0.02,Kendall协调系数经χ2检验具有统计学意义(P<0.001).最终得到护理硕士生导师胜任力评价指标体系,包括护理专业水平、教学指导能力、护理科研能力、担任硕士导师生动机和个人素质及性格特点共5个一级指标、13个二级指标和68个三级指标.[结论]护理硕士生导师胜任力评价指标体系具有较高的可靠性和科学性,可为护理硕士生导师胜任力评价提供参考与借鉴.

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