非洲同中国具有传统友谊，中非之间海洋合作是中非合作大框架的新内容，是促进世界和平格局与应对全球海洋灾害的必然选择。文章从非洲国家对海洋能力建设的需求入手，分析了其海洋科技基础和面临的挑战，回顾了中国与非洲国家间的海洋合作与对非援助情况，提出了对推进非洲海洋能力建设的建议，认为在“一带一路”建设中，通过充分有效利用中非海洋科技论坛机制、培养非洲海洋科技人才、开展联合调查等几个方面的努力，将能较快速地提升非洲沿海国家的海洋建设能力，从而促进非洲沿海国家的可持续发展，进一步推动中非海洋科技合作。%African countries and China share a long history of friendship.China-Africa marine co-operation is not only the new content of China-Africa cooperation framework,but also a necessary choice to promote world peace and respond to global marine disasters.Concerning African countries’needs for marine developing capacity,this paper analyzed their marine scientific and technological basis and challenges.By reviewing China-Africa’s marine cooperation and China’s assistance to African countries,the author proposed suggestions to promote African countries’ marine developing capacity and held that by taking advantage of “One Belt One Road”initiative, African coastal countries can make full use of China-Africa Marine Science and Technology Forum to train African marine scientific and technological personnel and carried out joint investigation so as to rapidly improve their marine developing capacity,promote their sustainable development and further advance China-Africa marine scientific and technological cooperation.
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