风暴潮灾害是主要海洋灾害之一，严重影响和威胁着沿海城市安全。上海积极防御和处置风暴潮灾害，经过多年探索和实践，已摸索出一些成熟的做法。为了能使各沿海城市得到借鉴，科学应对风暴潮，文章简单分析了风暴潮灾害对上海造成的影响，根据上海市近年来应对与处置风暴潮灾害的实践，从制度性、工程性、技术性3方面介绍应对风暴潮的适应性措施。这些适应性措施科学有效，保障着上海人民生命财产、城市运行、社会稳定和经济发展。通过分析介绍，期望为沿海城市抵御风暴潮灾害能提供借鉴。%Disaster of storm surge is one of the major marine disasters and has been a great influ-ence and a serious threat to urban safety.Shanghai has worked out some mature practices by ex-ploration and practice on defending and disposing the storm surge disaster in many years.This pa-per analyzed the effect of the disaster of storm surge in Shanghai,and discussed on adaptation measures to deal with storm surges,including institutional adaptation,engineering adaptation and technical adaptation,from the practice of dealing with and disposing the storm surge disaster. These adaptation measures are scientific and effective,and have been safeguards for the life and property,urban operation,social stability and economic development in Shanghai,which might provide references to prevent the disaster of storm surge for coastal cities.
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