通过北极政策的发表,中国政府表明了积极参与北极治理、共同应对全球性挑战的立场、政策和责任.它体现了"人类命运共同体"的治理理念.中国的北极政策目标和基本原则主要源自中国外交的基本理念、对世界发展趋势的判断、对身份的认定以及对北极事务主要矛盾的认识.作为地缘上的"近北极国家",中国是北极事务的重要利益攸关方.外交、经济、技术和市场容量的优势,有助于中国在维护北极地区安全、绿色利用北极资源、平衡北极域内外国家利益等方面发挥积极作用.%Having issued Chinas Arctic policy,the Chinese government has demonstrated its position,poli?cy and responsibility to participate in Arctic governance and the joint efforts to meet global challenges. The Arctic policy embodies the philosophy of"the shared future of mankind". Goals and basic principles of Chinas Arctic policy mainly stem from the basic concepts of Chinese diplomacy, the discretion over the world development trends,the identification of identity and the recognition of primary contradictions of Arc?tic affairs. As a state geopolitically near the Arctic,China is an important stakeholder in the Arctic affairs. Advantages in diplomacy,economy,technology and market capacity will help China play an active role in maintaining Arctic security, exploiting the Arctic resources sustainably and balancing the interests of the Arctic states and the rest of world.
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