Current situation and problems of ramie production in China were discussed based on environmental protection, production cost, technological research and development, intra -industry competetion and policy supporting. Prospects were analysised through the demand of natural fibers, characteristics of ramie and agricultural resource regionalization. Suggestions were also given to improve the industry including planting distribution optimization, mechanization production, clean -type degumming, multi-use and policies.%本文从环境保护、生产成本、技术研发、行业联系及政策扶持等方面探讨了我国当前苎麻生产的形势与问题,从天然纤维需求、苎麻特性及农业资源区划等角度分析了苎麻产业的发展前景,并从种植区域布局、机械化生产、清洁化脱胶、多用途及政策等方面重点提出了推动该产业发展的建议.
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