讨论了光伏组件安装方式对光伏建筑一体化（BIPV ）成本和发电量的影响。与普通光伏电站相比， BIPV具有更多的限制因素需要在建筑方案初期进行深入的分析和设计。对于不同类型的光伏组件，并不存在一种适用于所有环境的安装方式。在不同的安装环境下，需要结合组件的具体特点而选择一种最优化的安装方案。通过对不同组件类型、安装方式、成本和发电量进行分析和比较，总结了优化组件安装的一些因素、措施以及需要解决的问题，可为BIPV的建设提供一定的支持与参考。%This paper discusses the effect of photovoltaic component installation on the cost and generating ca‐pacity of building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) .Compared with the ordinary PV power station ,BIPV ,with more limiting factors ,needs the in‐depth analysis and design at the beginning of the construction scheme plan‐ning .For the different types of photovoltaic modules ,there is no installation mode applicable to all the instal‐lation environment .Under the different installation environments ,it is necessary to account for the specific features of the module and select the optimal installation scheme .Through analyzing and comparing the differ‐ent module types ,installation modes ,cost and generating capacity ,this paper summarizes some factors ,meas‐ures and problems in the optimal module installation ,with a view to providing some support and reference for the construction of BIPV .
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