Aiming at the problems that classic phase-locked loop (PLL) has low response speed and detection accuracy under frequency offset of network voltage conditions, a novel analog signal PLL based on coordinate transformation is proposed, and based on the PLL, the model of three-phase voltage source pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifier is built. The rectifier adopts the modulation method of space vector pulse width modulation(SVPWM). According to the circuit topology of the PWM rectifier, the framework of control strategy is given. Also the circuit topology and working principle of PLL are analyzed. Finally, a simulation is done through the Matlab. Simulation results show that the PLL can track the network frequency so well that it can realize phase locking. And the novel PLL can also achieve phase locking under the condition of frequency drift of three-phase network voltage.%为了解决在电网电压出现频率偏移时,传统锁相环响应速度慢、锁相精度差的问题,提出一种基于坐标变换理论的新型模拟信号锁相环,并建立了基于模拟信号锁相环的三相电压型PWM整流器模型.该整流器采用空间矢量脉宽调制(Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation,SVPWM).在对所提PwM整流器的基本拓扑进行分析的基础上,给出了控制策略框图,并分析了新型锁相环的电路结构和工作原理.通过Matlab对所建模型进行了仿真.仿真结果表明:模拟信号锁相环能够快速跟踪系统频率的变化,实现锁相功能.同时,在三相电网电压频率出现小范围漂移情况下,新型锁相环也能够准确锁相.
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