社会排斥是一种漠视、忽略或者拒绝他人的行为。大量研究发现,被社会排斥会导致人们归属感、存在感、控制感和自尊的降低。本文在已有研究的基础上,首先回顾了社会排斥的研究范式以及被排斥后的心理变化;其次总结了社会排斥与亲社会行为、攻击性行为之间的关系;然后介绍了社会排斥的神经机制并将其视作一种＂社会疼痛＂;最后,我们对今后社会排斥的研究方向进行了展望。%Social exclusion refers to the behavior that individuals disregard,ignore,or reject other people.Numerous studies have shown that being ostracized lowered people＇s belongingness,meaningful existence,control and self-esteem.Based on these studies,the present paper first summerizes the paradigms of social exclusion and its impact on individual＇s mental state;then reviews the relationship of social exclusion to prosocial and anti-social behavior.Moreover,we conclude the neural basis of social exclusion and regrad it as a kind of ＇social pain＇.Finally,the future directions in the area are discussed.
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