With a long time of development, the technology of structure health monitoring has become the effective mean to prevent safety accidents caused by important structures. The article introduces the development and application of the technology of structure health monitoring, analyzes the necessity of using the structure health monitoring for large and complex structure of railway stations, studies contents and key technologies of the structure health monitoring for large and complex structure of railway stations, and puts forward the suggestions to promote the work.%结构健康监测技术经过长期发展，已经成为预防重要结构发生安全事故的有效手段。介绍结构健康监测技术的发展与应用现状，分析铁路客站大型复杂结构开展健康监测的必要性，研究铁路客站大型复杂结构健康监测的内容与关键技术，提出推进铁路客站大型复杂结构健康监测工作的相关建议。
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