The primary task of reform in experimental teaching is the construction of an experimental teaching system, whose objective is to provide a good environment for student to culture their innovative thinking and problem-solving abilities. Using the basic thought and method of system theory, this paper studies the connotation of experimental teaching system, according to attribute and characteristic of experiment teaching; provides the subject, object, condition safeguard and teaching management of experiment teaching system; describes the connection, restriction and effect of every elements in the experimental teaching system; researches the optimization strategy of the innovative experimental teaching system, and provides concrete measures.%实验教学改革的首要任务是实验教学体系建设,目的是为培养学生的创新思维能力和解决问题的能力提供良好环境.用系统论的基本思想和方法,探讨了实验教学体系的内涵,并根据实验教学的属性和特征,提出了主体、客体、条件保障和教学管理四大系统的实验教学基本结构；阐述了实验教学体系各构成要素之间的联系、制约和作用；研究了实验教学体系的优化策略,提出了应该采取的具体举措.
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