English Cav Labs and American Bell Labs are the two most famous and the most representative Labs in modern times. Not only did they make great achievements in the field of science and technology creation, but they also cultivated many talents. What are their secrets of success? This paper makes a comparision between the two labs in the lab principle, that is, the aim, task and policy of the two labs. It discuss in detail the similarities and differences between them and gets some inspirations from them.%英国卡文迪许实验室与美国贝尔实验室是近现代最著名最具代表性的两大实验室,它们在科技创新领域里都取得了巨大的成功,而且人才辈出.它们成功的秘诀是什么?通过对两大实验室的建室方略,即建室宗旨、任务和方针进行比较研究,可探讨出两大实验室建室的共性特点和差异特色,并得到启发性的思考.
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