Objective To analyse the medication rules of subacute thyroiditis for clinical reference. Methods In the China journal full text database,Wanfang database,VIP database,China Biology Medicine disc, literature of treating subacute thyroiditis with TCM in recent 10 years are selected. Then the frequency analysis and cluster analysis are used to analyze the Chinese medicine recorded in the selected articles. Results 91 articles are selected after screening. Frequency analysis results show that the 36 high-frequency Chinese medicine to treat subacute thyroiditis are Bupleurum, Forsythia, Prunella, Licorice, Scutellaria,etc.They are mainly classified as heat-clearing drug, exterior-releasing drugs, and regulating Qi-flowing drug, with the most nature and flavour of bitter, pungent, cold, and the most meridial distribution to the liver. Cluster analysis results show that heat-clearing and detoxifying drugs, phlegm-resolving and masses-dispersing drugs, wind-heat dispersing drugs, qi and blood-activating drugs are the common compatibility application. Conclusion The study initially reveals the medication rules of treatment on subacute thyroiditis with TCM and provides a reference for clinical treatment.%目的 分析中医治疗亚急性甲状腺炎的用药规律,以期为临床组方用药提供参考.方法 在中国期刊全文数据库、万方数据库、维普数据库及中国生物医学文献数据库中,检索近10年 中医治疗亚急性甲状腺炎的文献,运用频数分析和聚类分析方法对筛选出的文献所载中药进行统计学分析.结果 共筛选出符合条件的文献91篇;频数分析结果显示,中医治疗亚急性甲状腺炎的药物主要 有柴胡、连翘、夏枯草、甘草、黄芩等高频中药36味,且主要为清热药、解表药、理气药,性味多属苦、辛、寒,多归属肝、肺、心经;聚类分析结果显示,清热解毒药、化痰散结药、疏散风热药及行 气活血药为其常用配伍.结论研究结果初步揭示了中医治疗亚急性甲状腺炎的用药规律,可为临床治疗亚急性甲状腺炎提供参考.
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