Animation rendering consumes massive computation time, therefore cloud rendering is emerging as a solution. Cloud rendering runs over the Data Center Network（DCN） and consolidates heterogeneous DC resources into a single cloud renderfarm, where plentiful computing resources can sufficiently accelerate any rendering process. And if one user wants to get a quick animation result, a high-speed optical interconnection is an urgent requirement, thus cloud rendering needs a convergence of Optical and DCN（ODCN） as the substrate network. In the ODCN supporting cloud rendering, each rendering task will be successfully handled only when we embed its virtual network into the cloud renderfarm. But because a virtual network includes virtual machines and virtual lightpaths, we must simultaneously perform the node-level mapping between virtual machine and server, as well as link-level mapping between virtual lightpath and fiber link（s）. In addition, the joint implementation of the Photorealistic cloud Rendering（PR） and Non-Photorealistic cloud Rendering（NPR） should be considered to exhibit the unique animation effect with the low mapping cost. In this paper, considering the unique characteristic of hybrid cloud rendering, we flexibly select routing strategies according to the rendering task type. We then utilize server consolidation and traffic grooming to achieve node- and link-level mappings,respectively, thus building a mapping-cost-aware cloud renderfarm that includes multiple virtual networks. The mathematical formulation is also made with a bound analysis. Especially for the lower bound, we analyze the least number of servers and wavelengths（i.e., mapping cost） consumed by hybrid cloud rendering. In terms of heuristics, according to the processing order of rendering tasks, Smaller Virtual Resource First（SVRF） and Manycast Routing First（MRF） algorithms are proposed by us. In SVRF, NPR tasks are first tackled and then PR tasks follow. MRF is a reverse process of SVRF. The simu
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Northeastern University 2. State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology 3. State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications;
机译：A paix?o pela imagem: o eu como cenógrafo das virtualidades do si mesmo↓La passion pour l’image: Le moi comme décor des vertus du soi-même↓La pasión por la imagen: el yo como un dise?ador de escenarios de las virtualidades del sí mismo↓Die Leidenschaft für das Bild: das Ich als Bühnenbildausstatter der Virtualit?ten des Selbst↓对图像的迷恋：我作为我自己的虚拟场景
机译：El metaverso：telepresencia en avatares en 3D en mundos virtuales metaverse：3D头像中的远程呈现驱动的数字 - 虚拟世界El metavers：Telepresènciaen3D d'avatars dissenyats per mons digitals-virtuals
