西方现代阐释主义代表之一海德格尔认为,我们头脑里意识的"先结构",使理解和解释总带着解释者自己的历史时代的色彩.就翻译而言,翻译的过程就是阐释,而对于外国文学名著的翻译,每个时期的文学大家的译本都有自己的风格特色.本文通过对英国著名爱情诗A Red Red Rose两种译本的结构、词汇的比较分析,发现"先结构"意识在翻译过程中,突出了译者所处历史背景对译本的影响,表明了译者在翻译过程中的主体地位.%Heidegger, one of the representatives of modern inter-pretation theory, holds that the "pre-structure" in the inter-preter's mind endows his or her understanding and explanation with the color of his or her own historical period. The process of translation is interpretation, so literature scholars of different pe-riods have their own styles and characteristics when translating the same foreign literature classic. Through a comparative analy-sis on the structure and vocabulary of the two translations of the famous British love poem, A Red Red Rose, this paper came to the conclusion that the consciousness of "pre-structure" high-lights the influence of the translator's historical background on translation in the process of translation, indicating that the trans-lator plays a principal role in the process of translation.
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