After the establishment of the Japanese contractual migration agreement in 1898, the labor input to Peru greatly benefited the agricultural construction and industrial devel-opment of Peru, and the overseas migration policy of the new Meiji government of Japan opened a channel for first-generation migration to Latin America. Excluded by Peruvian, the Japa-nese first-generation immigrants were helped one another to build a society for themselves from agricultural organizations up to economic activities. Despite the changes in international and economic environment during World War I, the Japanese first-generation contractual immigrats finally accomplished their historical tasks, becoming the driving force of social changes and also creating their new identity. Through an investigation on the immigrats' society, Peru's society, and professional groups such as hairdressing in Lima, this paper aims to explore the identity and exclusion history of Japanese first-generation immigrats.%1898年日本契约移民协定缔结后，秘鲁劳动移民的输入使得秘鲁农业建设与产业开发受益匪浅，日本明治新政府的海外移民政策为一世移民打开了往拉丁美洲的门户。以地缘、血缘为纽带所维系的日系一世移民，在受到秘鲁人排斥的状态下，运用协同精神互信互助，构建从农业组合到经济活动各层的日系移民社会。尽管面临一战时期国际环境与经济环境的变化，但日系一世契约移民最终完成历史使命，成为社会变迁的动力来源，并创造了新的自我身分认同。本文旨在通过考察移民社会、移入国社会以及对利马日系移民从事理发业等职业性集团组织，探究日系一世移民在秘鲁的认同与排斥的历史。
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