研究骨折术后护理干预对肢体肿胀康复情况的影响.对2015年3月~2015年4月期间某骨科医院收治的90例骨折术后肢体肿胀患者进行分组研究,随机将其划分成对照组和干预组,对照组和干预组患者都进行常规护理,但干预组给予其他更多护理干预.骨折术后第1天干预组和对照组患者肢体肿胀程度和肢体疼痛程度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后第3天和第7天干预组患者肢体肿胀程度和肢体疼痛程度均显著低于对照组(P<0.05).骨折术后干预组患者消肿时间明显低于对照组,差异具有非常显著性(P<0.01).干预组患者骨折术后非常满意和满意人数明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);一般满意和不满意人数明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预组总满意度明显高于对照组.骨折术后干预组患者在健康感觉、躯体感觉、精神状态、睡眠状态、生活满足感和食欲等方面的生活质量明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).骨折术后7 d干预组患者在心理、生理方面的舒适度明显高于对照组,康复锻炼的积极性也明显高于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05);骨折术后干预组和对照组患者在环境和社会文化方面的舒适度无显著性差异(P>0.05).护理干预可有效促进骨折患者术后肢体肿胀的康复,减少并发症的发生.%The fracture of postoperative nursing intervention effect on limbs swelling recovery was studed;from March 2015 to April 2015 during an orthopaedic hospital treated 90 cases of fracture in patients with limb swelling grouping study and randomly divided into control group and intervention group and control group and intervention group patients with routine nursing, but the intervention group was given other nursing intervention;After 1 day of fractures in intervention group and control group in patients with limb swelling degree and degree of limb pain no statistically significant difference (P>0.05), 3 and 7 days after intervention group patients with limb swelling degree and the physical pain levels were significantly lower than control group (P<0.05).Fractures of postoperative swelling time significantly lower than the control group, intervention group patients have very significant difference (P<0.01).Intervention group patients after operation was very satisfied and satisfaction is significantly higher than the control group, difference has statistical significance (P<0.05), generally satisfied and unsatisfied number is obviously lower than the control group, difference has statistical significance (P<0.05), the total satisfaction intervention group was obviously higher than that of control group.Fracture in the intervention group patients feel, somatosensory, mental state health, sleep, life satisfaction and appetite and so on quality of life is significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Fracture 7 d intervention group patients in psychological, physiological comfort is significantly higher than that in control group, the enthusiasm of rehabilitation exercise also significantly higher than the control group, significant difference (P<0.05);Fractures in patients with postoperative intervention group and control group in the environment and the social and cultural aspects of comfort there was no significant difference (P>0.05).nursing intervention can effectively promote fracture patients with limb swelling after rehabilitation, reduce complications.
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