Science and technology policy think‐tank refers to the key problems of science and technology policy as the direc‐tion of research ,science and technology policy advisory personnel as the backbone ,the use of know ledge ,information and experience ,recognition science and technology policy consultation ,investigation ,research and analysis ,research ,through building a cooperation platform and business support network ,research structure provides consulting services .Science and technology policy think tank has four basic characteristics :uniqueness ,service ,comprehensive ,grow th .Consulting serv‐ice capabilities of science and technology policy are based on some foundation of resources ,such as human resources ,data resources ,technical resources ,organizational management ,organizational culture and it is operated by the consulting services supported by foundation resource elements .At the same time ,consulting service of science and technology policy is accomplished through the consultation process .Complete consulting service chain and consulting service process ele‐ments are constituted by competing markets ,knowledge integration ,project organization ,scholarly communication consti‐tutes .Consulting services capabilities of Science and technology policy are constituted by the consultation process elements and foundation resource elements .%科技政策智库是指以科技政策领域重大问题为研究方向，以科技政策咨询人员为骨干，运用知识、信息与经验，识别科技政策咨询需求，进行调研、分析、研究与判断，通过搭建合作研究平台和业务支撑网络，提供咨询服务的研究结构。科技政策智库具有4个基本特征：独特性、服务性、综合性、成长性。科技政策咨询服务能力建立在一定基础资源（人力资源、数据资源、技术资源、组织管理、组织文化）上，由基础资源要素支撑咨询服务运作，科技政策咨询服务通过咨询过程完成。市场竞合、知识集成、项目组织、学术传播构成了一条完整的咨询服务链条，组成了科技政策咨询服务的过程要素。科技政策咨询服务能力由咨询过程要素和基础资源要素共同构成。
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