With HP - 5 weak polar capillary chromatographic column,hydrogen flame ion detector(FID)and anhydrous ethanol solvent,a gas chromatographic analysis of aviation kerosene components analysis method is established . Configuration with standard reagent of known concentration of components simulating aviation kerosene is analyzed,and then selected the best effect of temperature programmed mode . At the same time draw each chromatographic analysis of standard reagents work curve. On this basis,analyses the actual aviation kerosene,the ideal results are obtained.%以 HP -5弱极性的毛细管色谱柱，氢火焰离子检测器（FID）和无水乙醇做溶剂，建立了一种分析航空煤油组分的气相色谱分析方法，通过用标准试剂配置已知各组分浓度的模拟航空煤油来分析选定效果最好的程序升温方式，同时绘制每种标准试剂的色谱分析工作曲线，在此基础上，对实际航空煤油进行了分析，得到了理想的结果。
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