选择标记的确定是基因工程研究的一个重要环节。主要研究了缘管浒苔游孢子对青霉素、氯霉素等9种抗生素的敏感性，并与不同发育时期的藻体进行了比较。结果表明：缘管浒苔游孢子对氯霉素、新霉素、红霉素、G-418敏感性较高，在10μg/mL时均有明显的致死效应；不同发育时期浒苔的抗生素敏感性不同，成熟度越高，敏感性越低；对青霉素、卡那霉素、四环素、潮霉素、链霉素不敏感。本实验结果提示氯霉素、红霉素、G-418、新霉素可作为缘管浒苔游孢子转基因研究理想的选择试剂。%To determine the proper screening marker is a key step for genetic engineering. In this study the sensitivity of Ulva linza spores to nine kinds of antibiotics such as penicillin,chloramphenicol and so on was investigated,and it was also compared with Ulva linza in different development period. The results showed that Ulva linza spores were more sensitive to chloramphenicol,erythromycin,neomycin and G -418,all exhibiting obvious killing effects under the concentration of 10μg/mL,whereas mature alga was less sensitive;they were not sensitive to penicillin, kanamycin, homomycin, streptomycin and tetracycline. This indicated that chloramphenicol,erythromycin,neomycin and G-418 could be used as screening agents for gene transferring of Ulva linza spores.
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