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足部骨肿瘤及瘤样病变的发病特点分析

         

摘要

Objective To analysis the clinical features of bone tumors and tumor-like lesions of feet. Methods The clinical data of 92 patients with bone tumors and tumor-like lesions of feet from 1993 to 2008 were reviewed in our hospital. And to analysis the features of onset of bone rumors and tumor-like lesions of feet. Results 92 cases with bone tumors and tumor-like lesions feet accounted for 1.5% of all 6 247 bone tumor patients admitted to our hospital in the same period. 79 benign bone tumors and tumor-like lesions of feet accounted for 4.2% of 3 319 benign bone tumors and tumor-like lesions patients admitted to our hospital in the same period. 11 primary malignant bone tumor patients of feet accounted for 0.5% of all 2 167 primary malignant bone tumor patients in the same period. 2 metastasis cases accounted for 0.03% of 761 patients in the same period. There were 37 cases in calcaneus, 21 cases in talus, 18 cases in toe, 11 cases in metatarsal, 2 cases in wedge bone, 2 cases in navicular, 1 case in cuboid. Conclusions Feet bone tumors and tumor-like lesions, especially malignant bone tumors, have low incidence. Feet benign bone tumors and tumor-like lesions have higher incidence than malignant ones. The highest incidence position of tumors is calcaneus, followed by talus and phalanx.%目的 分析足部骨肿瘤及瘤样病变的发病特点.方法 分析1993~2008年收治的92例足部骨肿瘤及瘤样病变患者的临床资料,分析足部各种骨肿瘤及瘤样病变的发病特点.结果 92例足部骨肿瘤及瘤样病变患者占同期收治骨肿瘤患者(6 247例)的1.5%,其中良性骨肿瘤及瘤样病变79例,占同期收治所有良性骨肿瘤及瘤样病变患者(3 319例)的4.2%;原发恶性骨肿瘤11例,占同期收治原发恶性骨肿瘤患者(2 167例)的0.5%;2例转移癌患者,占同期收治骨转移癌患者(761例)的0.03%.肿瘤发病于跟骨37例、距骨21例、趾骨18例、跖骨11例、楔骨2例、舟骨2例、骰骨1例.结论 足部骨肿瘤及瘤样病变发病率低,良性骨肿瘤及瘤样病变的发病率远高于恶性骨肿瘤.部位以跟骨发病率最高,其次为距骨、趾骨.

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