运用布朗芬布伦纳（ Urie Bronfenbrenner ）的生态系统理论，微系统、从中系统、外系统和宏系统等各层次分析影响农村老年人体育锻炼的因素。得知老年人体育锻炼不仅受家庭、同伴群体等微系统以及中介系统的直接影响，而且受到社会变迁、经济发展、文化背景等宏系统的间接影响，根据这些影响因素，提出针对性的建议，为农村老年人的体育锻炼提供支持。%Through ecological system theory of U. Bronfenbrenner,from the aspects of microsystem,mesosystem, exosystem and macrosystem, this paper analyses the influence factors of exercise for the aged of rural areas. Besides a direct relationship with the family and peer group that interact between them,the social change,economic development and cultural background also deeply influence the rural aged exercise. Finally,according to these impact factors,this paper provides effective suggestions.
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