According to some difficulties in effective ground investigation in large-scale mining ecological environment,including large regional coverage,breakage of natural landscape,and varying property ownership,the paper adopts the remote sensing as the technical measure,adopts SPOT remote sensing image data as the resource,undertakes the classified statistics for the ecological types and distribution law of the investigated region in the unit of year,calculates the coverage and percentage of the ecological system types,masters the vegetation development in mining ar-eas,and analyzes the main environmental problems in the resource areas and the environment-friendly measures.%针对大型生产性老矿山生态环境调查评估受地域面积大，自然景观破碎，产权归属不一等诸多因素影响难以开展有效的地面调查的实际困难，选用遥感为技术手段，利用 SPOT 遥感影像数据为源，以年为单位，对调查区域内的生态类型、分布规律进行分类统计，计算生态系统类型的面积及比例，掌握了矿山矿产植被发育状态，分析资源区的主要环境问题及可采用的环保措施。
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