Taking Turpan district pattern of Xinjiang as the research target,the paper discusses natural including geological climate influence, morphology influence and regional material influence and social factors of religious belief,and analyzes ethical settlement pattern forming mecha-nism of Turpan district in Xinjiang,with a view to provide some guidance.%以新疆吐鲁番地区聚落形态为研究对象，从地理气候的影响、地貌地形的影响、地方材质的影响等自然因素和宗教信仰等社会因素方面进行了论述，对新疆吐鲁番地区民族聚落形态的形成机理进行了研究分析，以供参考。
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