To analyze the anti-flooding effect of ship anti-flooding process and find the pivotal factors relation to anti-flooding effect, the multi-agent simulation model of ship anti-flooding process is founded. The composition of the anti-flooding multi-agent model and the function of every agent are introduced firstly. And then the reasoning model of anti-flooding command center agent is founded based on expert system. In succession,based on the foundation of the generation arithmetic of liquid cabin adjusting scheme, the heuristic rules and TOPSIS method are used to found the reasoning model of liquid cabin adjusting decision agent. At last, the timed Petri net is used to found multi-agent simulation process. Through calculation of a ship model, the pivotal factors relation to anti-flooding effect are analyzed.%为了分析抗沉组织的抗沉效能,找出影响抗沉效能的关键环节,建立了抗沉过程仿真的多智能体模型.介绍了抗沉过程多智能体的构成以及各个智能体的功能;建立了基于专家系统的抗沉指挥中心智能体的推理模型;在建立单步液舱调整方案集生成算法的基础上,使用启发式规则和逼近理想解排序相结合的综合推理算法建立了液舱调整决策智能体的推理模型;使用时延Petri网对抗沉过程多智能体的仿真过程进行了建模,并通过船模仿真算例,分析了影响抗沉效能的关键环节.
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