Antibiotics are a large class of chemicals which are used to control diseases of human and animals resulting from pathogens and promote animals' growth.Considering the wide use of antibiotics, in this paper, the antibiotics residue and their environmental pollution were analyzed from the respect of antibiotics sources in the environment water.Researches at home abroad about antibiotics elimination technologies including traditional purification processes, chemical oxidation and adsorption were discussed.Finally the future research direction was prospected.%抗生素是用于防治人类和动物病菌性疾病,以及促进动物生长的一大类化学品.基于目前国内外大量使用抗生素的情况,本文针对抗生素对环境水体造成的污染,从环境水体中抗生素的来源入手,分析了抗生素在环境水体中的残留与污染水平.并讨论了目前国内外抗生素去除的研究情况,主要对常规处理技术、化学氧化、吸附3种手段进行了分析,最后对抗生素污染的研究方向进行了展望.
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