21世纪以来，中柬两国领导人频繁互访，经贸关系发展迅猛，而2013年“21世纪海上丝绸之路”倡议出台后双边关系又出现了一个新的发展高度。本文以三位(投资FDI+贸易Trade+援助Aid)一体(外交)的中柬关系为主轴，讨论中柬关系在“海上丝绸之路”倡议前、后的范式转换，考察如果中国能适当地规避、降低其中的相关政策与道德风险，中柬关系可能将逐步从“恩庇-侍从”的援助国-受援国的交往模式，逐步转变为互利共赢、相互依存的“发展命运共同体”。%After the turn of 21st century, the relation between China and Cambodia has been intensifying through fre-quent state visits and comprehensive cooperation of economic and beyond. The bilateral relation has upgraded to a new level ever since the launching of the Maritime Silk Road Initiative in 2013. For further understanding the paradigm shift of China’s aid pattern to Cambodia before and after the One Belt One Road initiative announcement, this article applies a theo-retic framework of trio-data analysis ( Amounts of FDI, Trade, and Aid) in understanding the transition of Sin-Khmer re-lation since 1993. On ground of the aid pattern transformation, the author further analyzes the moralistic and investment risks China encountered under OBOR scheme. The author argues that only taking the social-economic development future of perimeter counties, Cambodia in this case, into their grand strategic consideration will fulfill China’s great power respon-sibility. The Sino-Khmer relations can then advance from a common interest entity of patron-client relation to the collective regional identity of common development destiny.
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