中国提出的21世纪海上丝绸之路的倡议，将为中国-东盟合作提供重要动力和契机，有助于推进多层次、宽领域、全方位合作。不过，南海争端的现实难题，将在很大程度上制约21世纪海上丝绸之路的海路通道建设。因此，通过中南半岛的互联互通建设，构筑从中国西南内陆出发进入印度洋的陆路通道，很可能成为建设21世纪海上丝绸之路的优先选择。对中国而言，以中泰关系为战略支点，不仅有利于促进中南半岛次区域合作，而且有助于增强东盟国家对华合作的积极性与自信心。%In recent years,China-ASEAN cooperation has achieved important success.Yet,from long-term per-spective,a sustainable development of China-ASEAN cooperation needs to further enhance mutual trust.China puts for-ward the initiative of 21 st Century Maritime Silk Road,which will surely become an important impetus and opportunity for China-ASEAN cooperation,promoting the multi-level,wide-area,and all-round cooperation.But the practical prob-lem of the South China Sea dispute will largely restrict the sea channel construction of 21 st Century Maritime Silk Road. So,promoting interconnectivity construction in Indochina,and building a land route from Southwest China to Indian Ocean, will likely become the preferred option of 21 st Century Maritime Silk Road.For China,compared to other countries in In-dochina,Thailand is more open in diplomacy,more inclusive in culture,and more complementary in economy.So,taking the Sino-Thai relationship as a strategic fulcrum,will not only be conducive to the development of Indochina sub-region-al cooperation,but also stimulate the enthusiasm and self-confidence of ASEAN countries in cooperation with China.
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