The Nguyen Dynasty is the important and last one in Vietnamese history. Vietnamese academia has different, and even totally opposite evaluation on its historical effects. This article holds the point of view that the history of the Nguyen Dynasty can be divided into two periods-the prophase and the anaphase. In the prophase, the country got tmited and the polity was relatively stable. It phys a positive role in the economic reconstruction and in developing the economic and cultural relations with the Qing Dynasty. There were various reasons for explaining the rise and fall of the Nguyen Dynasty. The basic historical experience and lesson is that long-term stability requires the rulers to cater to the development trend of the times, reform and open up, and make continuous improvement.%阮朝是越南历史上一个重要的,也是最后一个封建王朝.越南学术界对其在历史上的作用评价不一,观点甚至完全相反.本文认为阮朝的历史可分为前后两个时期,阮朝前期国家统一,政治相对稳定,在经济重建和发展与清朝的经贸文化关系方面有积极的作用.阮朝的兴衰有多方面的原因,基本的历史经验与教训是,只有适应时代发展的潮流,革新开放,不断进取,方能长治久安.
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