构建载人月球基地是实现对月球资源深度开发和利用的重要手段之一，文章提出了刚性舱、刚性+柔性结构以及建造式等三种典型结构的载人月球基地方案，并对三种典型方案的优缺点进行对比分析，在此基础上提出了一种综合式载人月球基地方案设想，基地内部主体创新性地采用充气式柔性连接的方式，外部主体包括月壤防护层、植物密封舱和应急救生飞船，活动系统包括月球车和月球机器人。围绕该方案并结合文章提出的载人月球基地主要技术指标，并对载人月球基地选址、结构设计和构建、空间辐射防护、热管理、能源、通信与导航、生命保障和应急救生技术等关键技术方案进行了分析，为中国未来建设载人月球基地提供了参考。%Building manned lunar base is one of the core aims of lunar exploration. Based on different mission objects and according to different construction materials and structure styles, this paper brings out three schemes of manned lunar base, including rigid module, flexible module and constructed module. Based on analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of these three different constructions of manned lunar base, this paper then puts forward a scheme of an integrated lunar base assumed. The inside body of the base adopts in-flatable flexible connection, and the outside body of the base includes protection structure and emergency res-cue spacecraft, while the activity system includes lunar rovers and lunar robots. Aimed on the key parameters of manned lunar base showed in this paper, the key technologies and solving ways are analyzed, including lunar base siting, structure design and construction, radiation protection, thermal control, power supply, communica-tion and navigation, life support and emergency rescue technologies. The study in this paper provides a refer-ence for the future plan of manned lunar base of our country.
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