T he article uses the provinces section data of 2004 ,2008 ,2012 to make research on the characteristics of regional spatial agglomeration and the driving forces of Chinese aerospace and aviation industry .T he article uses empirical research and analysis methods to make research .Studies show that it is negative correlation to regional space agglomeration in the industry and there is few industrial division and cooperation among the provinces in China .The driving force of regional industrial agglomeration ,in the nationwide ,it mainly reflects the industrial self-organizing capacity formed under the planned economy and the industrial regulation under the leading of the state administration ;in province-wide ,the market power is becoming more apparent .%利用2004、2008、2012年的省区截面数据，采用实证研究与规范分析相结合的方法，研究了中国航空航天器制造业的空间集聚特征及其驱动力等问题。研究表明：中国航空航天器制造业在区域空间上多呈现负相关的集聚，省区间的产业分工与合作较少。中国航空航天器制造业区域产业集聚驱动力，在全国范围内，主要体现为计划经济下形成的产业自组织能力和国家行政主导下的产业调控；在省域范围内，市场力量越来越明显。
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