羧酸酯是一类用途广泛的化工产品.传统醇酸酯化反应的催化剂浓硫酸存在许多缺点,因此开发高效环保型催化剂代替传统硫酸催化剂成为国内外学者的研究热点方向.作者对近年来国内新型醇酸酯化反应催化剂及其固化的研究进展进行了综述,并就不同类别就其特点进行了总结和评述.%As one of the most important chemical material,carboxylic ester is used widely. In traditional es-terification synthesis progress,sulfuric acid take the action as catalyst,but many shortcomings exist. So many professers make their focus on developing efficient and enviroment friendly catalyst to replace sulfuric acid. In this paper,many different catalysts and solidified methods were reviewed and the characteristics of them were summarized.
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