为了解决作战计划数据、信息、知识的一致性理解与互操作等问题,使其表示、生成和检验在一致的语义下进行,提出了作战计划本体的构建方法,详细阐述了通用本体、性能度量本体、效能度量本体、行动本体、行动序列本体和偏好本体等6类核心本体的建模过程,规范了作战计划领域共享概念的形式化描述.基于核心本体建立了自动分类、行动 -状态组合以及行动序列优选等3项推理规则,并结合反叛乱行动计划分析了该推理规则能够有效提升计划生成效率,为面向决策的智能化作战行动过程动态生成与检验奠定了基础.%In order to solve the problems of consistent understanding among operational plan data,informa-tion and know ledge and their interoperation,and make the plan generation and validation semantically consis-tent,an approach to operational plan ontology construction is proposed,w hich explains the ontological modeling of the common knowledge,the measure of performance,the measure of effectiveness,operational activities, course of action(COA)and activity preference for regulating the formal description of shared concepts in the operational plan field.Based on the core ontologies,three inference rules are established for automatic classifi-cation,activity-state combination and selection of COA.Based on the counterinsurgency plan analysis,those in-ference rules are proved to improve the efficiency of plan generation,therefore,they can lay the foundation for the intelligent decision making of the dynamic generation and validation of operational plans.
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