词汇是英语学习的基础。本文通过对篇章阅读中词汇的分析，阐释了如何进行词汇学习，特别是如何在篇章中开展词汇学习，从而提高英语阅读能力和学习效率。文章从词汇分析入手，结合实际案例从实词、虚词等角度介绍了词汇学习的必要性及方法；并说明了学习词汇对于学生掌握单词词性、理解单词词义、了解词语搭配、深刻解读文章等方面的重要性，从而帮助学生提高学习效率。%Vocabulary is the basis of English learning. The paper elaborates how to learn English vocabulary to improve students' reading ability and learning efficiency. It analyzes the categories of vocabulary and introduces the necessity and methods for learning vocabulary based on a text. The author emphasizes the significance for students to know the part of speech, tile meanings of words, mastering the collocations of words and understanding the text as a whole. These are all helpful for students to improve their learning efficiency.
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