Environmental crime is the product of economic and social development to a certain stage,and the legal interest of infringement has more special property. Based on the summary of legal interest of environmental crime,this paper focuses on the concept of legal interest and the function of legal interest from the aspects of criminal policy function,illegitimate evaluation function and explanatory function and pays more attention on the subject and object of environmental crime. The paper holds the view that the object of environmental crime is a comprehensive response to the nature of the amount of environmental crime,and also a kind of protection to the object of environmental crime and the subject of environmental crime is the natural person and the unit (that is,legal persons). Since most environmental crimes occur in business units,there is a great significance to define the subject of environmental crime reasonably and effectively. This paper studies the current situation of the research on the legal interest of environmental crime from the viewpoints of public safety,multiple objects,environmental rights,ecological security,environmental protection and environmental social relations and further studies and thinks about the existing problems and the theoretical foundations and value orientations and on this basis for the analysis of the connotation of environmental crime legal interests.%人类生存发展离不开环境,环境犯罪是经济社会发展到一定阶段的产物,其侵犯的法益具有较为特殊的属性.本文从环境犯罪法益的概述出发,重点研究了法益的概念,以及从刑事政策机能、违法性评价机能和解释论机能等方面研究了法益的机能,进而在此基础上研究了环境犯罪的主客体,认为环境犯罪的客体是对于环境犯罪性质的一种综合的反应,也是对于环境犯罪侵害对象的一种保护,环境犯罪的主体是自然人和单位(也就是法人).由于大多数的环境犯罪都是在经营单位出现的,因此合理有效地对环境犯罪的实施主体进行界定意义重大.从公共安全说、多重客体说、环境权说、生态安全说、环境保护制度说和环境社会关系说等出发,研究了相关的环境犯罪法益的研究现状,并进一步研究和思考环境犯罪法益存在的一些问题和理论基础和价值取向,以及在此基础上进行环境犯罪法益的内涵分析.
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