普标语是云南濒危少数民族语言之一.本文以实地调查资料为依据,使用语言代际传承、语言使用者的绝对人数、语言使用人口占总人口的比例、语言使用域的走向、对新语域和媒体的反应、语言教育材料与读写材料、政府与机构的语言态度和政策、族群成员对母语的态度、语言记录材料的数量与质量等指标来分析普标语的语言生态,并分析其外部和内部生态环境成因.%Pubiao language is one of the endangered languages in Yunnan Province.Based on field research,this paper examines the linguistic ecology of Pubiao language by referring to nine indexes such as intergenerational language transmission,absolute number of speakers,proportion of speakers within the total population,availability of materials for language education and literacy,shifts in domains of language use,response to new domains and media,governmental and institutional language attitudes and policies,community member's attitudes towards their own language,and type and quality of documentation.The corresponding exterior and interior ecological causes are also analyzed.
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