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从德国历史学派看经济学说的国度性与特殊性

         

摘要

长期以来,西方经济学是英美的普世经济学。而在19世纪的德国,出现了以李斯特为代表的“非主流”经济学———德国历史学派。德国历史学派的经济学家们提倡贸易保护主义,以捍卫德国产业资本的利益,并对抗亚当·斯密的经济自由主义。由此,德国的经济得以迅速发展,并在世界上占有一席之地。德国历史学派将经济理论的国度性和特殊性上升到了最高的高度。而对于中国现在出现的“依附型经济学”,我们应学习德国历史学派的研究方法,为现阶段中国经济的发展提供坚实的理论基础。%For a long time, the western economics is the universal economics of British and American. But in 19th century, the "non-mainstream" economics represented by Liszt German historical school appeard in Germany. The economists of German historical school advocated trade protectionism to defend German capital interests and oppose Adam Smith's economic liberalism. As a result, Germany's economic had rapid development and in its place in the world. German historical school made the nation and particularity of economic theory rise to the highest level. And for China's "dependent economics", we should learn the research methods of German historical school to provide a solid theoretical basis for the current development of China's economic.

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