20世纪80年代以来，美国研究型大学进行了本科生教育的改革，本科生科研是其中的重要内容。本科生探究性学习、本科生科研计划越来越受到各个大学的认同和广泛肯定。本文分析了美国研究型大学本科生科研的历史发展脉络和现实状况，希望给我国的研究型大学本科生教育以启示。%Since 1980s, American research oriented universities have reformed the undergraduate education, in which scientific research is an important part. Undergraduates inquiry-based learning and undergraduate research plan are more and more recognized by universities. This paper analyzes the development history and present situation of undergraduate research in American research oriented universities, and it is hoped that this paper can provide enlightenment on China's research oriented university undergraduate education.
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