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故宫乾隆花园的建筑艺术特征

         

摘要

Qianlong garden lies on northwest of Ningshou Palace in the Forbidden City. It was used as relaxing site for emperor Qianlong after he abdicated. The garden shows sorts of architectural art characters, such as flexible space, luxury decoration, combination of superposed rocks and water and so on. It reflects spiritual world of emperor Qianlong, it also represents the high level of Chinese architectural arts. The relationship between the environment and the architectures of Qianlong Garden are skillfully treated, which benefits layout of many architectures.%乾隆花园位于紫禁城(今故宫博物院)的宁寿宫西北角,是乾隆皇帝为自己退位后建造的休闲场所.乾隆花园在建筑艺术上表现为空间布置灵活、装修奢侈豪华、山水结合增强灵动,以及蕴含乾隆精神世界等特征,是自然、人为相结合的建筑艺术典范.乾隆花园的建筑与环境的巧妙处理方法,在当今建筑规划和设计中有诸多体现.

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